Electronic Waste and Public Health: A Call to Protect Pregnant Women and Children
E-Waste: Protecting Pregnant Women and Children in Low-Income Nations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62807/jowach.v1i4.2024.3-5Keywords:
E-Waste, Health, Vulnerability, Interventions, InequityAbstract
Electronic waste (e-waste) poses a critical and growing threat to public health, especially for pregnant women and children. With 62 million tonnes of e-waste generated globally in 2022, less than a quarter was formally recycled. This crisis disproportionately impacts low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where regulatory frameworks are lacking. Toxic substances like lead and mercury from informal recycling practices cause significant health risks, including adverse neonatal outcomes and developmental impairments. Developed nations employ advanced recycling technologies and strict policies, but these models are not easily adaptable to LMICs. Tailored interventions, such as community-based recycling initiatives, are urgently needed. The Journal of Women and Child Health can champion this cause by publishing research and comparative studies on cost-effective solutions to mitigate e-waste risks. Let us advocate for better futures for vulnerable populations by addressing this escalating crisis.
References
Adhikari K. and Roy A.. E-waste by mobile phones: a case study on the consumption, disposal behavior, and awareness of consumers in kolkata, india. Bulletin of Science, Technology &Amp; Society 2023;43(3-4):55-66. https://doi.org/10.1177/02704676231224700
Srivastav A., Patel N., Pandey M., Pandey A., Dubey A., Kumar A.et al.. Concepts of circular economy for sustainable management of electronic wastes: challenges and management options. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2023;30(17):48654-48675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26052-y
Burns K. , Sayler S. , & Neitzel R.. Stress, health, noise exposures, and injuries among electronic waste recycling workers in ghana. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2019;14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-018-0222-9
Kumar V. and Shukla O.. Major challenges to formal e-waste management systems in developing countries. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management 2023. https://doi.org/10.46254/an13.20230032
Dockrell M. , Purchase D. , & Price R.. E-waste and metal contamination in the environment: health effects. Trace Metals in the Environment 2023. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1001826
Avis W.. Drivers, barriers and opportunities of e-waste management in africa. 2021. https://doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.016
Owusu-Twum M. , Kumi-Amoah G. , Heve W. , Lente I. , Owusu S. , Larbi L. et al.. Electronic waste control and management in ghana: a critical assessment of the law, perceptions and practices. Waste Management &Amp; Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 2022;40(12):1794-1802. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x221103939
Borthakur A.. Policy approaches on e-waste in the emerging economies: a review of the existing governance with special reference to india and south africa. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020;252:119885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119885
Adekola P. , Iyalomhe F. , Paczoski A. , Abebe S. , Pawłowska B. , Bąk M. et al.. Public perception and awareness of waste management from benin city. Scientific Reports 2021;11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79688-y
Nuwematsiko R. , Oporia F. , Nabirye J. , Halage A. , Musoke D. , & Buregyeya E.. Knowledge, perceptions, and practices of electronic waste management among consumers in kampala, uganda. Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2021;2021:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3846428

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Suleman Otho

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Journal of Women and Child Health (JoWaCH) adheres to the CC BY 4.0 license, which is a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. For comprehensive information, we kindly request that you refer to the full license legal code. JoWaCH employs a non-exclusive license agreement for the purpose of open-access publication. In the context of open access publishing, the authors maintain the copyright of their work while also granting the journal the rights to publish and distribute it, while retaining the primary academic use rights. This practice facilitates the optimal use and dissemination of the work, while also guaranteeing proper attribution to the original source. The handling of manuscript content shall be conducted with confidentiality, with the exception of cases involving review processes and investigations related to potential misconduct, plagiarism, and duplicate/redundant or overlapping publications, in accordance with the guidelines provided by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) COPE Guidelines.
JoWaCH is prohibited from disseminating content derived from previously published scientific work without obtaining proper authorization. Obtaining permission from the copyright holder, who may be either the author(s) or the publisher, is necessary in cases where the copyright holder is the publisher, for any work you want to use.
While it is acceptable to use a small amount of a work, obtaining permission from the copyright owners is necessary for a significant extraction.
The use of unmodified or little modified tables, graphs, and artworks (whether they are the user's own work previously published elsewhere or created by another copyright holder) necessitates obtaining permission.
Tables, graphs, charts, and artworks that have been fully redesigned and rebuilt, and include proper reference of the source, do not need obtaining permission.
JoWaCH facilitates unrestricted access to journal material for readers, necessitating the imposition of membership fees. The journal operates on a self-sustaining financial model and does not rely on support from other sources. The procedure of publishing is contingent only upon the financial resources of the publisher. The readers have unrestricted access to the information on the journal website.