Electronic Waste and Public Health: A Call to Protect Pregnant Women and Children

E-Waste: Protecting Pregnant Women and Children in Low-Income Nations

Authors

  • Suleman Otho Global Health-360, Karachi-Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62807/jowach.v1i4.2024.3-5

Keywords:

E-Waste, Health, Vulnerability, Interventions, Inequity

Abstract

Electronic waste (e-waste) poses a critical and growing threat to public health, especially for pregnant women and children. With 62 million tonnes of e-waste generated globally in 2022, less than a quarter was formally recycled. This crisis disproportionately impacts low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where regulatory frameworks are lacking. Toxic substances like lead and mercury from informal recycling practices cause significant health risks, including adverse neonatal outcomes and developmental impairments. Developed nations employ advanced recycling technologies and strict policies, but these models are not easily adaptable to LMICs. Tailored interventions, such as community-based recycling initiatives, are urgently needed. The Journal of Women and Child Health can champion this cause by publishing research and comparative studies on cost-effective solutions to mitigate e-waste risks. Let us advocate for better futures for vulnerable populations by addressing this escalating crisis.

References

Adhikari K. and Roy A.. E-waste by mobile phones: a case study on the consumption, disposal behavior, and awareness of consumers in kolkata, india. Bulletin of Science, Technology &Amp; Society 2023;43(3-4):55-66. https://doi.org/10.1177/02704676231224700

Srivastav A., Patel N., Pandey M., Pandey A., Dubey A., Kumar A.et al.. Concepts of circular economy for sustainable management of electronic wastes: challenges and management options. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2023;30(17):48654-48675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26052-y

Burns K. , Sayler S. , & Neitzel R.. Stress, health, noise exposures, and injuries among electronic waste recycling workers in ghana. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2019;14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-018-0222-9

Kumar V. and Shukla O.. Major challenges to formal e-waste management systems in developing countries. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management 2023. https://doi.org/10.46254/an13.20230032

Dockrell M. , Purchase D. , & Price R.. E-waste and metal contamination in the environment: health effects. Trace Metals in the Environment 2023. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1001826

Avis W.. Drivers, barriers and opportunities of e-waste management in africa. 2021. https://doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.016

Owusu-Twum M. , Kumi-Amoah G. , Heve W. , Lente I. , Owusu S. , Larbi L. et al.. Electronic waste control and management in ghana: a critical assessment of the law, perceptions and practices. Waste Management &Amp; Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 2022;40(12):1794-1802. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x221103939

Borthakur A.. Policy approaches on e-waste in the emerging economies: a review of the existing governance with special reference to india and south africa. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020;252:119885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119885

Adekola P. , Iyalomhe F. , Paczoski A. , Abebe S. , Pawłowska B. , Bąk M. et al.. Public perception and awareness of waste management from benin city. Scientific Reports 2021;11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79688-y

Nuwematsiko R. , Oporia F. , Nabirye J. , Halage A. , Musoke D. , & Buregyeya E.. Knowledge, perceptions, and practices of electronic waste management among consumers in kampala, uganda. Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2021;2021:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3846428

Downloads

Published

10-12-2024

How to Cite

Otho, S. (2024). Electronic Waste and Public Health: A Call to Protect Pregnant Women and Children: E-Waste: Protecting Pregnant Women and Children in Low-Income Nations. Journal of Women and Child Health, 1(4), 3–5. https://doi.org/10.62807/jowach.v1i4.2024.3-5

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.